How about cola carbonated beverages?

Two days ago a dentist gave her patient, a young girl lidocaine adrenaline injections and after about 10 minutes, patient didn't feel numbness. Then she asked her whether she likes to drink cola or not. I was surprised when she said she drinks cola 6 cans daily. The dentist was surprised to "What? 6 cans? That's too much for one day." Then I asked her why cola can affect sedation, she said it is because of high level of caffeine in it. I was really curious so I tried to find information about carbonated beverages, especially cola........



As I know every carbonated beverages contains of high sugar level, so it will affect sugar level if consumed in long periods.In 2004, an eight-year study of 50,000 nurses showed a correlation that suggests drinking one or more sugar-sweetened beverages (such as soft drinks and fruit punches) per day increases one's risk of developing diabetes by 80%. Most soft drinks contain high concentration of simple carbohydrates, glucosefructose, sucrose and other simple sugars. Oral bacteria ferment carbohydrates and produce acid, which dissolves tooth enamel during the dental decay process; thus, sweetened beverages are likely to increase risk of dental caries.

How about cola carbonated beverages? Being carbonated, colas are acidic carbonic acid is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, and so can react violently with basic chemicals, such as baking soda. Many colas also contain phosphoric acid and/or citric acid, which further increases the acidity. So it's the same, carbonated beverages in any form is not good for our body. I know it quenches thirst very fast, but it's not good to take too much.

Cola carbonated beverages contains on high level of caffeine. What is caffeine? Caffeine is an alkaloid compound that acts as a psychoactive stimulant and diuretic in humans. The word comes from the French term for coffee, café. Caffeine is also called guaranine when found in guarana, mateine when found in mate, and theine when found in tea; all these names are considered chemical synonyms for the same chemical compound.

Don't you think cola is refreshing because contains of caffeine? In human, caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant, having the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. Hmmm, now I understand why those injections didn't have effect to patient. Because low concentration of adrenaline on one ampoule of lignocaine adrenaline 0.8% cannot defeat high concentration of caffeine level in her body. Remember that caffeine is central nervous system stimulant. That's why patient still feel painful after 10 minutes injections given.

So what is the normal caffeine level that should be present in our body? Caffeine is usually thought to be safe in moderate amounts. Experts consider 200–300 mg of caffeine a day to be a moderate amount for adults. But consuming as little as 100 mg of caffeine a day can lead a person to become "dependent" on caffeine. How much that patient drinks daily? She said she drinks Pepsi Cola 6 cans daily. Pepsi Cola contains of 38 mg per 12 ounces (1 can) equivalent to 228 mg daily. Actually it's ok for body, but remember that patient is young girl. So it's too much for her.

Finally I just want to say, combination of carbonated beverages and caffeine is bad for our body. So try to drink cola carbonated beverages rarely. Only if you don't have other alternative drinks.

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Coffee Is Antioxidant Source?

Last night my friend told me that coffee is an antioxidant source. Coffee is antioxidant? For me coffee is sleeping medicine :D, everytime I drink coffee, I always feel my eyes become lazy to open. Anyway lets check this information....


Coffee appears to reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, heart disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, cirrhosis of the liver, and gout. Some health effects are due to the caffeine content of coffee, as the benefits are only observed in those who drink caffeinated coffee, while others appear to be due to other components. For example, the antioxidants in coffee prevent free radicals from causing cell damage.
Coffee's negative health effects are mostly due to its caffeine content. Research suggests that drinking caffeinated coffee can cause a temporary increase in the stiffening of arterial walls.

A study by the University of Scranton has found out that coffee is a high source of antioxidants. As a primary source of antioxidants it even beats fruits and vegetables. It is number one source of antioxidant in American diet. Both caffeinated and decaf versions appear to provide similar antioxidant levels.
Antioxidants in general; are said to give number of potential health benefits like protection against heart disease and cancers.

Vinson's team analyzed the amount of antioxidants in a variety of foods and compared those figures to how much of each food type, on average, people in the U.S. consume.They found that the average person guzzles down more than a thousand milligrams of antioxidants a day from coffee. This rate far surpasses the next runner-up, black tea, which accounts for a few hundred milligrams a day on average.

Although fruits and vegetables are generally promoted as good sources of antioxidants, the new finding is surprising because it represents the first time that coffee has been shown to be the primary source from which most Americans get their antioxidants.

Coffee came out on top, on the combined basis of both antioxidants per serving size and frequency of consumption, Vinson says. Java easily outranked such popular antioxidant sources as tea, milk, chocolate and cranberries, he says. Of all the foods and beverages studied, dates actually have the most antioxidants of all based solely on serving size, according to Vinson. But since dates are not consumed at anywhere near the level of coffee, the blue ribbon goes to our favorite morning pick-me-up as the number one source of antioxidants.

How antioxidant in coffee works? The roasting of coffee beans dramatically increases their total antioxidant activity. A roasting time of 10 minutes (medium-dark roast) was found to produce coffee with optimal oxygen scavenging and chain breaking activities in vitro. A study of robusta and arabica coffees from six different countries showed that robusta samples contained significantly more reducing substances than arabica samples and that protective activity measured ex vivo was significantly greater in roasted samples than in green coffee. Using the ABTS•+ method (the gold standard), it was confirmed that light roast or medium roast coffee has a significantly higher antioxidant activity in vitro than green coffee. This difference was observed despite a 19% and 45% decrease in the chlorogenic acid content of light and medium roast coffee respectively implying that other compounds make significant contributions to the total antioxidant activity of roasted coffee. Melanoidins are brown polymers formed by the Maillard reaction during the roasting of coffee beans and account for up to 25% of the dry matter. It has recently been shown by the ABTS•+ method that coffee melanoidins have significant antioxidant activity in vitro.

So if you want to drink coffee it's ok. But because of caffeine level in it that has some bad effects to body, better you choose decaffeinated coffee that safer for you.

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Glasgow Coma Scale

Reminding myself about level of consciousness, and I hope it's useful for everybody. The Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale which aims to give a reliable, objective way of recording the conscious state of a person, for initial as well as continuing assessment. A patient is assessed against the criteria of the scale, and the resulting points give the Glasgow Coma Score (or GCS). It has value in predicting ultimate outcome....

Elements of the scale are eye response, verbal response and motor response. There are four grades of eye response from the highest to the lowest :
4. Opening spontaneously
3. Response to voice
2. Response to pain stimuli
1. No response

Verbal Response contains of five grades from the highest to the lowest :
5. Oriented
4. Confused
3. Inappropriate words
2. Incomprehensible sounds
1. No response

Motor Response contains of six grades from the highest to the lowest :
6. Obeys commands
5. Localizes pain stimuli
4. Withdrawal from pain stimuli
3. Flexion/decorticate posturing
2. Extension/decerebrate posturing
1. No response

Generally comas are classified as :
Minor GCS : 13 or above
Moderate GCS : 9-12
Severe GCS : 8 or below

The GCS has limited applicability to children, especially below the age of 36 months because the verbal performance of even a healthy child would be expected to be poor.

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Picasa Gives 1 GB Storage

Do you like to memorize special moments into photographs? Some people like to memorize their special moments into photographs, and they like to... save them on photo albums. For those who like to save their photos on photo albums, Google has good news : 1 GB storage to save all of your photos and pictures on Picasa. Picasa is free storage from Google for people who like to save their pictures so their pictures will not be lost because problems on computer. As we know sometimes computer problems (usually caused by virus) could destroy our data that we saved on it. And what a disaster if our sweet memorizes disappeared because of the viruses. By saving on Picasa we don't have to worry our pictures from sweet moments will be lost.

If you want to know more about Picasa, you can visit Picasa

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W32.Fujacks.D

Last week I got warning on my computer screen about W32.Fujacks.D. It was said that this type of virus is very dangerous, so I tried to find some informations about this virus on internet..

The list below are some informations about W32.Fujacks.D :

• W32/Fujacks.D is a prepending virus and worm with backdoor functionality for the Windows platform.


• It spreads to other network computers through available network shares and removeable storage devices.


• It also runs continuously in the background, providing a backdoor server which allows a remote intruder to gain access and control over the computer.


• Beside that W32.Fujacks.D includes functionality to access the internet and communicate with a remote server via HTTP.


• The terrible thing is W32.Fujacks.D may change HTML files.


• When first run W32.Fujacks.D copies itself to \drivers\spoclsv.exe.

  The following registry entry is created to run spoclsv.exe on startup: HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  svcshare
  \drivers\spoclsv.exe.
  

• The following registry entry is set: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
  Advanced\Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL
  CheckedValue
  0


• W32.Fujacks.D searches for EXE files in attempt to infect them and creates Desktop_.ini file every time when succeed. This file may be safely deleted.
• W32/Fujacks-D includes functionality to delete shares including the Admin$ share.
  


• May delete entries that contain the following strings:
  
  "kav"
  "KAVPersonal50"
  "KvMonXP"
  "McAfeeUpdaterUI"
  "Network Associates Error Reporting Service"
  "RavTask"
  "ShStatEXE"
  "yassistse"
  "YLive.exe"
  
  from the registry subkey:
  
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run


• May delete files with the following extensions from the root folder of local partitions, except the C drive:
  
  * .gho
  * .exe
  * .scr
  * .pif
  * .com


• Ends all processes in windows that contain the following strings in the title:
  
  * QQKav
  * QQAV
  * VirusScan
  * Symantec AntiVirus
  * iDuba
  * esteem procs
  * Wrapped gift Killer
  * Winsock Expert
  * msctls_statusbar32
  * pjf(ustc)
  * IceSword

For virus removal :
If you use sophos antivirus click here
If you use symantec antivirus click here

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Beware of Nigerian Scam

If you got email that certify a wealthy man from Nigeria or other African countries offers you millions dollars that called Nigerian Scam.

The Scam operates as follows: the target receives an unsolicited fax, email, or letter often concerning Nigeria or another African nation containing either a money laundering or other illegal proposal OR you may receive a Legal and Legitimate business proposal by normal means.

Common variations on the Scam include :

• "overinvoiced" or "double invoiced" oil or other supply and service contracts where your Bad Guys want to get the overage out of Nigeria (Classic 419)


• crude oil and other commodity deals (a form of Goods and Services 419)


• a "bequest" left you in a will (Will Scam 419)


• "money cleaning" where your Bad Guy has a lot of currency that needs to be "chemically cleaned" before it can be used and he needs the cost of the chemicals (Black Currency 419)


• "spoof banks" where there is supposedly money in your name already on deposit


• "paying" for a purchase with a check larger than the amount required and asking for change to be advanced (cashier's check and money order 419)


• fake lottery 419


• chat room and romance 419 (usually coupled with one of the other forms of 419)


• employment 419 (including secret shopper 419)


• ordering items and commodities off "trading" and "auction" sites on the web and then cheating the seller


• fake cashier's checks to pay for high-value items in Internet auctions

The variations of Advance Fee Fraud (419) are very creative and virtually endless, so do not consider the above as an all-inclusive list! The victim is asked to pay up front an Advance Fee of some sort, be it an "Advance Fee", "Transfer Tax", "Performance Bond", or to extend credit, grant COD privileges, send back "change" on an overage cashier's check or money order, whatever. If the victim pays the Fee, there are often many "Complications" which require still more advance payments until the victim either quits, runs out of money, or both. If the victim extends credit on a given transaction etc. he may also pay such fees ("nerfund" etc.), and also stiffed for the Goods or Service with NO Effective Recourse.

Originally the schemers contacted mainly heads of companies and church officials, often by fax or postal mail. However, the use of e-mail spam and instant messaging for the initial contacts has led to many private citizens also being targeted, as the cost to the scammers to make contact is much lower.

Victims are almost always requested to travel to Nigeria or a border country to complete a transaction. Victims are often told that a visa will not be necessary to enter the country. The Nigerian scam artists may then bribe airport officials to pass the victims through Immigration and Customs. Because it is a serious offense in Nigeria to enter without a valid visa, the victim's illegal entry may be used by the scam artists as leverage to coerce the victims into releasing funds.

Example of Nigerian Scam :

LAGOS, NIGERIA.

ATTENTION: THE PRESIDENT/CEO

DEAR SIR,

CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL

HAVING CONSULTED WITH MY COLLEAGUES AND BASED ON THE INFORMATION GATHERED FROM THE NIGERIAN CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY, I HAVE THE PRIVILEGE TO REQUEST FOR YOUR ASSISTANCE TO TRANSFER THE SUM OF $47,500,000.00 (FORTY SEVEN MILLION, FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND UNITED STATES DOLLARS) INTO YOUR ACCOUNTS. THE ABOVE SUM RESULTED FROM AN OVER-INVOICED CONTRACT, EXECUTED COMMISSIONED AND PAID FOR ABOUT FIVE YEARS (5) AGO BY A FOREIGN CONTRACTOR. THIS ACTION WAS HOWEVER INTENTIONAL AND SINCE THEN THE FUND HAS BEEN IN A SUSPENSE ACCOUNT AT THE CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA APEX BANK.

WE ARE NOW READY TO TRANSFER THE FUND OVERSEAS AND THAT IS WHERE YOU COME IN. IT IS IMPORTANT TO INFORM YOU THAT AS CIVIL SERVANTS, WE ARE FORBIDDEN TO OPERATE A FOREIGN ACCOUNT; THAT IS WHY WE REQUIRE YOUR ASSISTANCE. THE TOTAL SUM WILL BE SHARED AS FOLLOWS: 70% FOR US, 25% FOR YOU AND 5% FOR LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXPENSES INCIDENT TO THE TRANSFER.

THE TRANSFER IS RISK FREE ON BOTH SIDES. I AM AN ACCOUNTANT WITH THE NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (NNPC). IF YOU FIND THIS PROPOSAL ACCEPTABLE, WE SHALL REQUIRE THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS:

(A) YOUR BANKER'S NAME, TELEPHONE, ACCOUNT AND FAX NUMBERS.

(B) YOUR PRIVATE TELEPHONE AND FAX NUMBERS -- FOR CONFIDENTIALITY AND EASY COMMUNICATION.

(C) YOUR LETTER-HEADED PAPER STAMPED AND SIGNED.

ALTERNATIVELY WE WILL FURNISH YOU WITH THE TEXT OF WHAT TO TYPE INTO YOUR LETTER-HEADED PAPER, ALONG WITH A BREAKDOWN EXPLAINING, COMPREHENSIVELY WHAT WE REQUIRE OF YOU. THE BUSINESS WILL TAKE US THIRTY (30) WORKING DAYS TO ACCOMPLISH.

PLEASE REPLY URGENTLY.

BEST REGARDS

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